Archive for the ‘California Über Alles’ Category

Poor, poor, pitiful Maywood.

Friday, July 2nd, 2010

There’s an article in the LAT this morning about the last days of the city of Maywood (at least, as an independent entity) and the Maywood Police Department.

At 12:01 a.m. Thursday, the 86-year-old Police Department was disbanded, most city employees were let go and the day-to-day detail work of running the working-class city southeast of L.A. was handed over to neighboring Bell.

How sad.

“It’s really sad knowing that I’ll never come back to this place,” Saavedra said as he drove through the city’s streets. “Last Saturday a man called me over and asked me if his brother’s murder case was still going to be investigated. That was really a sad moment. We’re worrying about losing our jobs, and [he’s] worrying about his brother’s murderer.”

Isn’t that awful?

A sign at the entrance to City Hall read, “…the City Council has requested that from this date forward, no media will be permitted inside city hall…”

Well, that seems kind of odd. (Oh, did I mention that “Only the city manager, city attorney and elected officials remain on the payroll.”?)

Those who came to City Hall on business said they noticed little difference. Jose Lopez rode his green bike to City Hall with a pistol tucked in his belt to get a senior bus pass, just as he’s always done the first day of every month.

“…with a pistol tucked in his belt, to City Hall”? In California? Say what?

Oh, and why did this happen?

Maywood officials said they had no choice because the city could not obtain insurance

A city couldn’t get insurance? Interesting.

the consequence of too many lawsuits in the past, many involving the Police Department, which also patrolled the nearby city of Cudahy.

You don’t say? Let’s look into that a little more, why don’t we? Much of the information in this post originated from a post at Pro Libertate; I think that article is slightly biased and a little strident in tone, so I’ve attempted to verify it independently, and provide links to other sources.

A good starting point is a 2007 investigation by the LAT itself:

The Maywood Police Department — a 37-man force that patrols a gritty square-mile city south of downtown Los Angeles — has become a haven for misfit cops who have been pushed out of other law enforcement agencies for crimes or serious misconduct.

Among those on the job: A former Los Angeles County sheriff’s deputy terminated for abusing jail inmates; a onetime Los Angeles Police Department officer fired for intimidating a witness; and an ex-Huntington Park officer charged with negligently shooting a handgun and driving drunk.

…

In all, at least a third of the officers on the force have either left other police jobs under a cloud or have had brushes with the law while working for Maywood. Several officers in recent years have left Maywood after being convicted of crimes.

Even the newly appointed police chief has a checkered past: He was convicted of beating his girlfriend and resigned from the El Monte Police Department before he could be fired. His conviction was later overturned on appeal because the defense was not allowed to exclude a juror who had previously worked with domestic violence victims. He was ultimately convicted of a lesser charge of making a verbal threat.

Maywood’s finest:

Maywood Officer Brent Talmo was hired in 1998 after being terminated from the county sheriff’s department in 1986 for displaying a pattern of “bizarre behavior and unprofessional conduct,” records show:

Talmo poured dirt into the gas tank of a county vehicle; placed a dead gopher in a prisoner’s pocket as an apparent prank, then lied about it and tried to get another deputy to lie on his behalf;

A dead gopher? Harlan Ellison, call your office, please.

tipped over the bed of a sleeping prisoner, causing him to fall face first onto the floor and bloodying his nose; and telephoned a fellow jail guard and referred to him as a snitch and used a racial slur.

When Talmo was fired, then-Sheriff Sherman Block publicly singled him out as “the primary culprit” in a campaign of harassment aimed at prisoners.

(Here’s a link to what I believe is a California Court of Appeals decision upholding Talmo’s firing from the LA County Sheriff’s Office.)

But after all, isn’t Talmo entitled to a chance to redeem himself? Was it wrong for Maywood to give Talmo a second or third chance? (After leaving LACSO, Talmo was hired by the Los Angeles Housing Authority Police, and was actually commended while on the job with them. I haven’t been able to find out why Talmo left that job for Maywood. If the LAT is to be believed, the Maywood PD paid a lot less than other area departments.)

Perhaps Talmo was entitled to a shot at redemption, although he is named as a defendant in at least one civil rights suit I’ve found, along with the city itself and what I believe to be other officers. But it seems that there were deeper cultural issues in Maywood:

  • at the time of the LAT investigation, officers were allowed to accept free meals from restaurants. (I know that seems like small potatoes, but that’s not something larger departments let their officers get away with. For example, the Austin Police Department’s Code of Conduct states “Employees shall not intentionally use their affiliation with the Department to influence another into offering a gift, gratuity, free or discounted service, reward, or special consideration.” Letting your officers accept free meals strikes me as being a symptom of something larger, as well as fostering an “us vs. them” mindset.)
  • Officers were also allowed to carry saps. In 2007. Long after most police departments had stopped allowing them.
  • Also quoting from the LAT investigation, “…supervisors at the department don’t always see the need for documenting citizens’ complaints, a practice mandated at other agencies. In a recent deposition, the lieutenant in charge of internal affairs said complaints were often “resolved casually” in the lobby of the police station.” (I suspect that “resolved casually” is a short version of “You want to file a complaint? Tell you what; you leave the station now, and we don’t throw your ass under the jail for whatever charge we can think of.”)

Surely there were good cops in Maywood? Yes, yes there were.

A judge ruled Tuesday that four Maywood policemen who allege they were put on leave and told to take mental exams for exposing serious misconduct within the department will have to file separate lawsuits.

(Note that this case is still ongoing, and the allegations made by the Maywood officers are just allegations by one side in the case.)

The California Attorney General stated

…the Civil Rights Enforcement section was unable to secure the interviews of several Maywood Police Department police officers who repeatedly were reported by witnesses interviewed to be “good guys”. The refusal of these officers to be interviewed evidences a code of silence that substantially contributes to the deficiencies found in the Maywood Police Department’s organizational culture, systems, policies, and practices that will be discussed in this report.

Here’s a link to the California Attorney General’s report on the Maywood PD. I love this document; it’s one of the most strongly worded bits of writing I’ve read in a long time.

For example, there’s the story about the two guys who were leaving a night club when they were “assaulted” (California AG’s words) by Maywood’s finest, who Tasered one in the groin while he was handcuffed. Both men were released at the scene and not charged with any crime, even though one of the officers got on his radio and said his life was in danger.

Or this: “There were a number of allegations concerning consensual sexual encounters by several Maywood officers while on duty.” Note that Al Hutchings, who was named chief in 2008, previously resigned from the department “after being told a videotape had been made of him allegedly having an on-duty liaison with the female owner of a local doughnut store.” (Speaking of jokes that write themselves.)

Probably the best part of the sad Maywood story is the Maywood PD’s “stop and impound” policy. The department aggressively stopped people in the city and impounded their vehicles: 17,773 of them between 2/1/2002 and 4/30/2007, at a minimum of $200 an impound.

(If you were wondering, that averages out to a little over nine six impounds a day every day just in Maywood (excluding the ones in Cudahy; adding the Cudahy impounds back in gives a figure of a little over nine per day), in a city with an estimated population of 28,083 people based on 2000 Census figures. (Cudahy’s 2000 Census population was 24,208.) Maywood apparently has a large undocumented population, and there are estimates that the true and current figure is closer to 45,000 people.  I would like to know how that impound rate compares with other California cities of similar size to the combined cities; that’s one thing missing from the AG report. Worth pointing out is that Maywood elected a new city council in 2005; the new city council ordered the police to tone down traffic enforcement, and there was a significant reduction in impounds after that. So the per day average may actually be even higher, if you throw out the post-2005 period. Also worth mentioning, though I’m not really sure it relates to the Maywood PD issues, is that the new city council declared Maywood a “sanctuary city” around the same time.)

Oh, by the way, the towing company that the Maywood PD had an exclusive contract with? They allegedly paid for trips to Vegas for officers, allowed officers to purchase impounded cars, and provided catering services for officers while they worked checkpoints.

It shouldn’t come as a shock to any of my readers that many of the people targeted by the Maywood PD’s aggressive impounding program were illegal aliens. (After all, it’s no fun being an illegal alien.) More interestingly, there seems to have been a pattern of stopping and impounding drivers who didn’t have California driver’s licenses, but had valid licenses from other states or Mexico. In one case, they stopped a guy with a valid Oregon license for an expired registration; even though he presented proof that he had renewed the registration, they cited him for an expired registration and driving without a California license, confiscated the valid Oregon license, impounded the car (which was parked in an apartment complex parking lot at the time) for 30 days, and required the driver to pay $1,500 to get the car back. “The two officers involved failed to appear in court for the citations and the case was dismissed.”

If it was just the Maywood PD that was the problem, couldn’t they have shut the department down, let LA County take over policing, and maintain the city government? (As I recall, this is what Compton did.) According to the LAT in a June 25th article:

Maywood officials were put on notice last summer that the city would lose its insurance coverage unless they met a list of 20 conditions, which included hiring a permanent city manager.

…

[Interim City Manager Angela] Spaccia said that after checking with the nine major municipal insurance agencies, she learned that the city would have annual premium payments of $1.3 million and a deductible of $2 million.

Even if the Police Department were disbanded, Spaccia said, Maywood employees were considered such a risk that the insurance cost would remain the same.

Wow. How bad were things that even the non-police municipal employees were considered a risk? Were the guys in the building code department beating up people? Did they give Tasers to the fire department?

I shared the Pro Libertate link with Lawrence while I was writing this, and his comment was “this piece brings the words ‘New Rome‘ to mind”. Indeed. This isn’t about the budget crunch, or citizens being unwilling to pay for services, or Proposition 13; this is about a corrupt city government getting what was coming to them.

Edited to add: Lawrence asked a good question when he was reviewing a draft of this post: “Did the Maywood PD have a union?” I can’t find an answer to that question: Google turns up a lot of police unions around and in the area of Maywood, but no union specific to Maywood. However, in the process of searching, I did find the City of Maywood web site. Sure, the cops are thugs, crooked, or both. Sure, the city has trouble getting insurance. But hey!

The City of Maywood offers a free WiFi network service to residents, businesses and visitors.

How cool is that?

The coverage is highly dependent upon location and proximity to wireless access points along Atlantic Blvd. and Slauson Ave.

Oh. And here’s the Maywood PD web site. (.info?)

Heroes for more than one day.

Thursday, May 6th, 2010

(I originally had this as an “Edited to add” to the previous post, but decided that it deserved to be broken out into a stand-alone entry.)

Here’s something to get the taste of the last link out of your mouth, and restore your faith in humanity. The Los Angeles County District Attorney gave Courageous Citizen Awards to Quoleshna Elbert and Larry Harnisch yesterday. Ms. Elbert and Mr. Harnisch intervened in a brutal domestic violence incident at considerable personal risk; the victim lived, but sustained serious and permanent injuries.

This is noteworthy to me because Mr. Harnisch works for the LAT as a copy editor. He also runs the paper’s indispensable “Daily Mirror” blog, which highlights L.A. history using excerpts from the local papers. I’ve never had the pleasure of meeting Mr. Harnisch (though I hope to someday) but I’ve admired his work ever since reading his extensively researched takedown of the horrible Donald Wolfe book about the Black Dahlia murder.

Well done, sir, and thank you.

(Hattip: L.A. Observed.)

Random notes: April 20th, 2010.

Tuesday, April 20th, 2010

Today is my 45th birthday. I’ve been tied up most of the day: but, as the great philosopher Ice Cube once said, “It was a good day.”

Meanwhile, two of my favorite people have said things that deserve a response, even though they’ve been widely linked elsewhere.

First up is Penn Jillette’s tribute to the Hummer. I bow to no one in my admiration for Penn and Teller, and I don’t see a lot to argue with in his thesis that “We need to protect other people’s stupid to save freedom for all of us.” But there’s one thing I think he overlooks in this piece. Hummer failed because they didn’t make good cars.

We rented a H2 for the barbecue road trip last year. It was large, it was uncomfortable (it couldn’t even seat five people), it had very little cargo capacity for a vehicle of that size (we couldn’t get a cased AR-15 to lie flat in the back cargo area), the interior was ugly, and on the whole I hated it. I’d like to think that Hummer’s failure is just the market catching up to the fact that they aren’t very good cars, much like the Yugo. (And before you accuse me of being anti-GM, I liked the CTS we rented this year very much; if I had the money, that would go on my short list of cars to consider.) “Protecting other people’s stupid” doesn’t mean that we have to bail out companies that make poor choices.

Secondly, Roger Ebert’s decided to kick the “video games can never be art” ball around again. There are two problems with this:

  1. Roger is wrong.
  2. Roger is asking and answering the wrong question.

To point 1, we’ve discussed previously the definition of art (by way of Scott McCloud) as “any human activity that doesn’t grow out of either of our species two basic instincts: survival and reproduction” and the definition of art quoted by Shii:

Art is the word we use when we refer to that creative activity or its result, when images and objects, sights and sounds, drawings and carvings, convey the beauty and splendor of the world, or realize the imagination of the artist, for the purpose of self-expression or the shared enjoyment of its creation.

By either of those two definitions, video games are art: video games don’t grow out of the survival or reproductive instincts, and video games do realize the imagination of the artists for the purpose of self-expression or shared enjoyment. Of those two, I like McCloud’s definition best, as it comes closet to my own joking definition: Art is anything I can point to and say, “That’s art, damn it, art!” (This is, of course, where the “Art, damn it, art! watch” comes from.) Mike, I think, would argue that there has to be an element of intention involved; that is, you have to intend to make art, it can’t just happen by accident. Even granting that addendum, I still don’t see any way to argue that video games are not art.

To point 2, the question Roger really wants to ask is “Can video games be good art?” I’m with Shii on the high art/low art distinction, and I want to avoid using those terms. I think what Roger should be asserting is that video games are not “good art”, and that he’s dubious that they can reach that point. I’m inclined to agree with him that video games haven’t reached the point of “good art” yet. But: I am not a gamer, or an art critic. It might be more honest for both Roger and I to say “I don’t think video games have reached the point of being ‘good art’, but I don’t have the critical tools or the sympathy to be able to appreciate them fully, so I will try to keep an open mind and reserve judgment.”

I don’t think there’s enough history behind video games, or video game criticism, for us to even have evolved a grammar to talk about video games as art. We’ve had hundreds of years to develop ways of talking about and critiquing paintings and sculpture and music; we’ve only had about 25 years to develop ways of talking about and critiquing video games. It seems somehow wrong for Ebert to assert “”No one in or out of the field has ever been able to cite a game worthy of comparison with the great poets, filmmakers, novelists and poets”. A painting is not a poem is not a sculpture is not a symphony; all of these things have different grammars and critical vocabularies. How far were we into the history of painting before La Gioconda became an acknowledged classic?

I think the world of Roger Ebert, as I’ve noted before. But he’s dug himself into a hole here, and should stop digging.

In other news, I haven’t been able to find a LAT reference to this, but the NYT is reporting that the wrongful death suit brought by the family of Notorious B.I.G. has been dismissed. B.I.G’s death, and the lawsuit, are one of the most bizarre crime stories ever, involving possible police corruption by the LAPD, journalistic fraud by the LAT, withholding of evidence by the city of Los Angeles, fraudulent testimony by jailhouse snitches, and of course the whole West Coast/East Coast rap feud. (Edited to add: Here’s the LAT story, but it doesn’t add much.)

Lawrence sends along word of the arrest of 14 members of the Gambino family. Oddly, I see no mention of this on the NYT site. (Edited to add: NYT coverage here.)

But I do see that the Supremes have voted 8-1 (Dianna Ross Alito dissenting) to strike down a federal law banning videos of animal cruelty. I’m not in favor of dogfighting, but this was a bad law; it could have been used against videos of legal hunting, or expose videos showing practices that are legal in other countries, but illegal here. (Indeed, in the case in question, some of the material was filmed in Japan, where dogfighting is legal. Could the producers of The Cove have been prosecuted in this country under this law if someone in Japan pushed hard enough? Does the Pope crap in the woods? Are bears Catholic?) I’m delighted to see that the decision was that lopsided.

Edited to add: See what I get for being out and about all day and not making the blog rounds? Both Patrick and Ken over at Popehat are on the Supreme Court decision like…something that’s on something a lot. Go read those two; they’re really smart and funny, more so than I am.

Noted.

Tuesday, April 6th, 2010

While browsing Wikipedia for unrelated reasons, I discovered that today is the 40th anniversary of the Newhall incident, which was a contributing factor in the start of the officer survival movement.

Ayoob’s summary of the incident doesn’t seem to be available online, but can be found in Ayoob Files: The Book, and is worth reading.

Edited to add: Obit watch: Wilma Mankiller, former chief of the Cherokee Nation.

Mankiller met snide remarks about her surname — a Cherokee military title — with humor, often delivering a straight-faced, “Mankiller is actually a well-earned nickname.”

Random notes: March 11, 2010.

Thursday, March 11th, 2010

The SF Weekly (owned by Village Voice Media) and the San Francisco Bay Guardian have been engaged in a bitter antitrust dispute. The Bay Guardian argues that the Weekly was selling ads below cost in an attempt to drive the Bay Guardian out of business. So far, the Bay Guardian has prevailed, and has a $21 million judgment against the Weekly. Now, the Bay Guardian has an order awarding it half of the Weekly‘s ad revenue. (Hattip: Jimbo.)

I wanted to point out this blog post at the Public Policy In Houston blog because it expresses concisely my thoughts about public transit, and about the people who complain about America’s “love of cars”. We talk about the freedom cars give us, and that’s true; but cars also give us time. Time with our families, time to go to school, time to improve our lives. (Hattip: BlogHouston.)

On the local front, Travis County terminated their agreement with the operator of the Manchaca firehall.

And our police chief, Art Acevedo, is one of six finalists for the job of chief in Dallas. Even though he’s just a finalist at this point, the city is offering him money to stay. I’ll just point out that you may remember Chief Acevedo from previous coverage on this blog.

The various stories about the 10th anniversary of the dot-com peak didn’t amuse me that much, but I did get a kick out of this piece on the founders of Flooz. You remember Flooz, right? It was just like money, except harder to use. (ETA: I forgot that I was going to single out this quote: “In late 1999, Beenz and Flooz announced that consumers could buy Flooz with Beenz…” But was it transitive? Could you buy Beenz with Flooz? Nope.)

Merlin Olsen, for the record.

They beat him up until the teardrops start, but he can’t be wounded because he’s got no heart…

Friday, March 5th, 2010

It looks like the Los Angeles Police Department is going to fire Detective Michael Slider, who has been on the force for 22 years.

Did he beat up a suspect on camera? No.

Did he kill someone? No.

What did he do to get fired? Detective Slider accessed case notes on an internal LAPD computer system, printed a copy, and gave it to a lawyer.

That sounds pretty bad. But there’s a catch.

The case notes were for a robbery case involving Detective Slider’s niece, Khristina Henry. Ms. Henry accused a prominent high school football player. Tyquan Knox, of the robbery. Ms. Henry and her mother, Pamela Lark (Det. Slider’s sister-in-law) were allegedly threatened by Knox and his associates after filing charges. Ms. Lark was eventually killed; Mr. Knox has been charged with her murder and the robbery of Ms. Henry, but the jury in the first trial was unable to reach a verdict on those charges. Mr. Knox is currently awaiting a retrial.

Detective Slider apparently believed that the detectives assigned to Ms. Henry’s case were not taking the threats seriously, and complained to their supervisor several times before the murder.

After the murder…

Saying he was blinded by grief and anger, Slider told the three-member disciplinary panel he had hoped leaking the internal document would help spur an investigation into the detectives’ handling of the case.

He said he was not motivated by the possibility of winning a monetary award — a claim the head of the panel said he believed.

This is a hard case. The LAT article, it seems to me, clearly wants to invoke sympathy for Detective Slider. And my first reaction is to be sympathetic. I can’t condone leaking internal LAPD documents to people outside the department, but I can easily believe that Det. Slider, motivated by grief and anger, made a mistake. I can easily argue that, under the circumstances, the LAPD should make allowances and impose some form of punishment short of firing.

I could even make an argument that, if Det. Slider felt the case was mishandled, felt that he had exhausted all remedies inside the department, and felt that the detectives supervisors were covering up their mishandling of the case, he had a right—even a duty—to bring police misconduct to the attention of outsiders.

The problem is that all we have right now is the LAT version of the story. Given the way the paper has covered the LAPD in the past, I don’t know how much of this story to believe. I can’t trust my initial reaction because I can’t trust the information I have right now. That’s the real tragedy of American newspapers.

I’m hoping that someone like Patterico (either himself, or in a guest post by “Jack Dunphy”) will add something to the LAT story.

Edited to add: Speaking of the LAPD, why is the 2010 California Homicide Investigators Association Conference being held in Las Vegas? Not that I have anything against Las Vegas (unlike Barack Obama) but it just seems strange.

Leadership Secrets of Non-Fictional Characters (part 1 of a series).

Tuesday, February 9th, 2010

Gregory Powell was denied parole for the 11th time a few weeks ago.

That name doesn’t ring a bell, does it?

In 1963, Powell and his buddy Jimmy Lee Smith kidnapped LAPD Officers Ian Campbell and Karl Hettinger, and murdered Officer Campbell. Officer Hettinger died in 1994. Smith died a few years ago.

Sound a little more familiar now? Maybe you’ve read Joseph Wambaugh’s The Onion Field. Maybe you’ve seen the movie.

At some point in the not-too-distant future, I want to write a longer post about Wambaugh’s book and what it means to me. I’ll say for now that, at the time I read it, I was deeply moved; I still think that it is Wambaugh’s best work of non-fiction to date.

There’s a section of the book that takes place after Officer Campbell’s murder that I want to call out here. The background is that, after the murder, LAPD issued a new set of policies; among other things, cops were told never to surrender their weapons under any circumstances. Wambaugh tells us (in the third person) how he reacted to these policies. Then he cuts away to another roll call in Central Division, where

a twenty-five year policeman who preferred the one-man beat, a virtuosic beat cop, one of those who fades into police myth and legend, who rules his beat, and is frequently the very best or very worst police work has to offer

stands up and says one word:

(Language after the jump.)

(more…)

Random notes: January 21, 2010.

Thursday, January 21st, 2010

Was the death of Haing S. Ngor a murder by a group of gangbangers? That’s the official theory of the case, and three men are doing time for his murder. However, there’s still speculation that his murder was actually a revenge hit by the Khmer Rouge.

I remember being angry and upset when I heard about the murder; that a man who had been through so much would be killed on the street by scumbags for a watch and locket enraged me. But there’s a natural human tendency to see patterns and conspiracies even where none are present; we use this as a tool to try and make sense of the world.  (Stingray has a wonderful post on this at the Atomic Nerds site.) As much as I’d like to believe Ngor’s death was part of a conspiracy by the Khmer Rouge, I’d need to see more evidence than what’s in the LAT article.